Working with the Sun

Comet Solar installs solar systems on several islands in the Caribbean. Because of restraints by utility companies and island governments we decided to try an experiment in off-grid solar. We are using our home in Anguilla as the test case since we are committed to the use of solar as a new way to power homes and businesses in the Caribbean. This blog is about our experiences and the pros and cons of going off the grid.

We are leaving the first article about the technical side of off-grid solar at the top of the blog.

The equipment - the technical stuff

The equipment - the technical stuff

The Set-up In order to move a modern home off the grid, the system has to be able to support the power requirements without too much ch...

Wednesday 20 May 2015

What do I cost?



When you start making your own power using the sun as your power station you might start to think about how much it cost in the past to use power from the utility and how much you used. You might even think about how much a particular item costs let's say daily to operate.

Well I did and decided to investigate... Chris helped.
We set up a spreadsheet and listed all the items we normally use on a daily basis. We tend to be frugal  anyway but some things you just can't get around like a fridge. Good thing about a fridge is even though it has to stay cold it doesn't run all day and all night.
So, without getting too complicated we came up with this list and the eventual cost if you use the utility to supply the power.
This electric cost calculator is based on  the current cost of electricity on Anguilla. I divided the amount of items used only once a week into days because this is a day to day total.
Electricity Cost Calculator per device





Assumptions





Cost of Electricity
0.4




Item
Device
Power (Watts)
Time (Mins)
KWh
Cost
1
Coffee Pot
600
10
0.10
$0.04
2
Microwave 1000W
1000
10
0.17
$0.07
3
blender
300
3
0.02
$0.01
4
Toaster Oven
1200
5
0.10
$0.04
5
Refrigerator
750
720
9.00
$3.60
6
Household Fan
120
720
1.44
$0.58
7
cell phone charger
10
720
0.12
$0.05
8
tablet
10
720
0.12
$0.05
9
cell phone charger
10
720
0.12
$0.05
10
laptop
75
720
0.90
$0.36
11
TV 32" LED/LCD
50
300
0.25
$0.10
12
Satellite Dish / Receiver
30
1440
0.72
$0.29
13
wine fridge
500
360
3.00
$1.20
14
washing machine
500
10
0.08
$0.03
15
lights asst.
50
720
0.60
$0.24
16
water pump
1500
15
0.38
$0.15
17
electric car
6,000
60
6.00
$2.40
18
convection oven
2,500
10
0.42
$0.17
19
clothes dryer
5,000
10
0.83
$0.33
20
Hot shot water heater
600
5
0.05
$0.02
21



0.00
$0.00
Total

20805
7278
24.41
$9.76


I thought to myself, $9.76 US a day, not too bad, I can live with that. Our electricity rates on Anguilla are very high, one of the highest in the world. Multiply that daily amount times 30. $292.80 almost 300.00 a month and that is just for me. Ouch! To be fair, many items on the list are used by two people, we both watch the same TV and use the same fridge but he has his own computer and other devices and does his own thing with power.

Notice there is no listing for hot water. That is because we have a solar hot water heater, have had it for  years, well paid for and still making hot water.

We also have a pool. Small pool but it still requires a pump to keep it clean. Did not include that either in my list because we have a solar pool pump. If you have a pool this device is the greatest thing ever made. It runs every day, all day as long as the sun shines. Most people complain about the cost of running their pool, but not us, we even included a solar pool heater so we have a nice warm clean pool all powered by the sun.

An electric clothes dryer can kill you if you are buying electric. It does the same thing if you are making your  own. Aside from charging the car or running an air-conditioner it is the biggest drain on your power. I hardly use the drying anymore but that is because I am dedicated. Creating enough power to use an electric dryer  is something to think about before you venture down the road of an off-grid system.


And another thing, no one can say they have an  electric car if the electric car  is powered by a diesel powered generating plant. If I am not charging on solar energy my car runs with diesel and although it is much more efficient the  bottom line is I used diesel to charge it. Exactly the thing I am trying to get away from.

So going off-grid and creating your own power is kind of like the  difference between buying or renting a house. If you own, you must maintain, pay off your mortgage, get insurance, lots of expense. If you rent all you have to do is pay every month and let somebody else worry about all the  problems. But if you rent you must take what you get and if there is a problem wait for somebody else to fix it like we waited a week and some folks waited 3 weeks to get power back after Gonzalo. When you buy you know exactly what is going on, what you can afford to do and spend. And like our water heater, once  you pay it off it is yours and it is still working and making hot water. If you use current costs of utility power to determine how long it will take to pay off your off-grid system you will know how much it cost and how long it will take to "own" your system and become a power king.

Terms to Know
Kilowatt Hour

  1. one thousand watts
  1. The kilowatt-hour (symbolized kWh) is a unit of energy equivalent to one kilowatt (1 kW) of power expended for one hour. One watt is equal to 1 J/s. One kilowatt-hour is 3.6 megajoules, which is the amount of energy converted if work is done at an average rate of one thousand watts for one hour.


No comments:

Post a Comment

Note: only a member of this blog may post a comment.